Are Pets Allowed in Flights in the USA?

Traveling with pets has become more common as pet owners consider their furry companions part of the family. But when it comes to air travel in the USA, many pet owners wonder, “Are pets allowed in flights in the USA?” The answer is yes, but the rules and regulations can vary depending on the airline, the size and type of the pet, and the destination. In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about flying with pets in the USA, from the types of pets allowed to the requirements and restrictions.

Types of Pets Allowed on Flights

Most U.S. airlines allow common household pets, such as cats and dogs, to travel in the cabin or as checked baggage. Some airlines also allow birds, rabbits, and other small animals, but this varies. It’s essential to check with your airline in advance to ensure they permit your specific type of pet on board.

• Cats and Dogs: These are the most commonly allowed pets on flights. They can usually travel in the cabin if they meet size and weight restrictions.
• Birds: Some airlines allow small birds in the cabin, but not all do.
• Rabbits and Other Small Animals: A few airlines permit rabbits, guinea pigs, and other small animals in the cabin, but this is less common.

Traveling with Pets in the Cabin

For pet owners who want to keep their pets close during the flight, many airlines allow small pets to travel in the cabin. However, there are specific rules and requirements that must be followed:

• Size and Weight Limits: Most airlines have size and weight limits for pets traveling in the cabin. Typically, the pet and carrier combined must weigh under 20 pounds.
• Pet Carrier Requirements: Pets must be in an airline-approved carrier that fits under the seat in front of you. The carrier should be well-ventilated and comfortable for your pet.
• Booking in Advance: It’s essential to book your pet’s spot in the cabin in advance, as airlines often limit the number of pets allowed in the cabin per flight.
• Pet Fees: Airlines usually charge a fee for pets traveling in the cabin, which can range from $75 to $200 one-way.

Traveling with Pets as Checked Baggage or Cargo

If your pet is too large to travel in the cabin, they may be able to travel as checked baggage or cargo. This option is typically used for medium to large-sized pets.

• Checked Baggage: Some airlines allow pets to travel as checked baggage, meaning they are in a special compartment of the plane. The pet must be in a sturdy, airline-approved crate.
• Cargo: For pets that cannot be accommodated in the cabin or as checked baggage, cargo is an option. Cargo travel is typically used for larger pets or when the pet is traveling alone.
• Temperature Restrictions: Airlines have specific temperature restrictions for pets traveling as cargo. If the temperature at any point in the journey is too high or too low, the airline may not allow your pet to fly.
• Pet Fees: The cost of flying a pet as checked baggage or cargo is usually higher than in the cabin, often ranging from $100 to $500 or more, depending on the airline and the pet’s size.

Health and Safety Requirements

Ensuring your pet’s health and safety during the flight is crucial. Airlines have strict health requirements to protect both your pet and other passengers.

• Health Certificate: Most airlines require a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian, issued within 10 days of the flight. This certificate confirms that your pet is healthy enough to fly.
• Vaccination Records: Make sure your pet is up-to-date on all required vaccinations, especially rabies. You may need to provide proof of vaccination.
• Food and Water: For pets traveling as checked baggage or cargo, you must provide food and water dishes attached to the inside of the crate. Airlines may also require a small amount of food attached to the outside.
• Sedation: While some pet owners consider sedating their pets to reduce anxiety during the flight, most veterinarians advise against it due to the potential health risks, especially for pets traveling in cargo.

Airline-Specific Policies

Each airline has its own pet travel policies, so it’s essential to check with your chosen airline before booking your flight. Here’s a brief overview of pet policies for some major U.S. airlines:

• American Airlines: Allows cats and dogs in the cabin on most flights. Pets can also travel as checked baggage or cargo, depending on the flight and destination.
• Delta Air Lines: Allows small pets in the cabin and offers a pet cargo service for larger animals. Pets are not allowed as checked baggage.
• United Airlines: Offers in-cabin pet travel for small pets and has a PetSafe program for pets traveling as cargo. No pets allowed as checked baggage.
• Southwest Airlines: Allows small cats and dogs in the cabin but does not offer checked baggage or cargo options for pets.
• JetBlue: Allows small cats and dogs in the cabin with a limited number of pet spots available per flight. No pets in cargo.

Preparing Your Pet for Air Travel

Traveling can be stressful for pets, so it’s important to prepare them for the journey. Here are some tips to help make the experience as smooth as possible:

• Get Your Pet Used to the Carrier: Before the flight, get your pet comfortable with the carrier by allowing them to spend time in it at home.
• Exercise Your Pet Before the Flight: A well-exercised pet is more likely to sleep during the flight. Take your dog for a long walk or play with your cat before heading to the airport.
• Feed Your Pet a Light Meal: Feed your pet a light meal a few hours before the flight, and avoid giving them food right before boarding to reduce the chances of motion sickness.
• Keep Your Pet Calm: Bring along their favorite toy or blanket to provide comfort during the flight. If your pet is prone to anxiety, consult with your veterinarian about other calming options.

What to Expect at the Airport

When traveling with a pet, arriving early at the airport is crucial. Here’s what to expect:

• Check-In: Most airlines require you to check in with your pet at the counter. Be prepared to show your pet’s health certificate and vaccination records.
• Security Screening: Pets traveling in the cabin must go through security screening. You’ll need to take your pet out of the carrier and carry them through the metal detector while the carrier goes through the X-ray machine.
• Waiting at the Gate: Once through security, head to the gate. Keep your pet in their carrier and under control while waiting to board.

Arrival and Post-Flight Care

After landing, it’s important to check on your pet and ensure they’re doing well.

• Collecting Your Pet: If your pet traveled as checked baggage or cargo, head to the baggage claim or cargo area to pick them up as soon as possible.
• Bathroom Break: Take your pet to the designated pet relief area at the airport. Many U.S. airports now have pet relief stations for this purpose.
• Check for Signs of Stress: Monitor your pet for any signs of stress or discomfort after the flight. If they seem unwell, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Final Thoughts

So, are pets allowed in flights in the USA? Absolutely. However, the experience can vary depending on your airline, the size and type of your pet, and how well-prepared you are for the journey. By understanding the rules, preparing ahead of time, and choosing the right airline, you can ensure a safe and comfortable flight for both you and your pet. Remember, the key is to plan ahead and prioritize your pet’s health and well-being every step of the way.